Dec 152005
 

Normally, when a Philadelphia newspaper columnist levels undeserved criticism at a local athlete, it is hardly noteworthy. But the latest attack against Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Donovan McNabb isn’t the typical “we eat our young grilled and with a side of fries” commentary from a Philly sports columnist. Instead, it comes from the head of the local NAACP chapter, J. Whyatt Mondesire. And it doesn’t attack McNabb for being overpaid or for underperforming. It attacks McNabb, pretty explicitly, for acting “white”. In fact, it is exactly the kind of attack that African-American leaders cannot afford if they ever hope to achieve social and economic equity.
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The concept of equal pay for equal work is one that most people nowadays would probably endorse. And I think that’s a good thing. The egalitarian in me thinks that while differential effort, training, ability, and perhaps seniority should be rewarded, other dimensions ought not to matter. And this is officially supported by several important organizations including The U.N. Human rights declaration (I’m so glad to have access to that document…)

Article 23.2
Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.

And the the U.S. government’s equal employment opportunity commission..

Of course, practically this goal has not been achieved. There are still gaps in pay by gender, attractiveness, and height. (On a purely speculative note, I wonder if the gender difference in pay persists when you control for the height differences. And vice versa…). But for the most part, people decry such differences as unfair, and while most aren’t motivated to work for positive change, they at least don’t actively work against it.

There is one factor though, in which many people actively support and push for differential pay for equal work. And the people doing this pushing are typically those that style themselves as progressive and liberal thinking. That factor is being single.

Yesterday I got a memo from the administration at my job which proudly announced yet another benefit for families that single people can not use. In this case, it was a subsidy for child care… a certain number of dollars a week that you could spend on child care and the university would reimburse you.

Now, I understand the reason for this benefit. Sarah and the army of commentators have discussed factors that prevent women from succeeding in the workplace. By giving subsidies for child care, the university makes it easier for people to have a career and a family, and because women are disparately implicated in child care in this culture, that increases the opportunities for women to make it to higher levels. And I fully support that the university wants to help women succeed, and to provide parents with flexibility.

But at the same time, single people work just as hard as their married counterparts. In fact, they probably work harder, because at the end of the day, they don’t have anybody to go home to and so are more likely to stay at the office and work late. And yet their married peers are getting paid more in perks and benefits than single folks are, especially married workers who have children. The child care subsidies are just one of dozens of such perks.

So, how about this solution: Instead of giving a child-care subsidy of several thousand per year, just up everybody’s salary by several thousand per year. People who have made the decision to have children can spend that money on child care, and reap all the benefits of the current policy. But this would be more egalitarian for single people, who would be getting paid equally for the work they are doing.

The point is, to the extent that we believe in equal pay for equal work — an idea that most progressives who are driving for child care and spousal benefits espouse — we need to make sure that such principles are applied across the board to all groups, not just the politically popular ones (gender, race, handicap, and sexual orientation).

Dec 142005
 

You may not have been aware, but there is a War on Christmas brewing! (That link, by the way, is to a wonderful Adam Cohen piece in the New York Times; sadly I could only find the Times Select version of it, but if someone finds a copy that doesn’t require a paid subscription, I would be very grateful if you could link to it). Or so would Bill O’Reilly, John Gibson, Jerry Falwell, and the American Family Association have us believe. The whole thing seems to revolve around the insistence, by some local governments and department stores, to refer to things as “holiday” and not “Christmas”. Sometimes the complaints are legitimate; there will always be cases of overzealous teachers or mayors punishing little Timmy for insisting on wishing someone “Merry Christmas” or firing some secretary for displaying a overtly religious Christmas sign on a public building. The vast majority of the complaints, however, involves protesting groups that have the audacity to insist on wishing people a generic “happy holidays”, rather than a specific “merry Christmas”, or who insist on having “holiday” trees, lights, and parades rather than “Christmas” trees, lights, and parades. As is usual with this crowd, the entire thing is usually chalked up to a massive liberal-secular conspiracy and one more piece of evidence that the evil atheists are coming to eat your children.
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Today, I was on jury duty. I can’t say I enjoyed it, but I have to hand it to Mercer County; they do what they can to make an unpleasant experience more tolerable.

One thing they did was show a video of what we would be doing as jurors (made me feel like I was in a 7th grade civics class). The video was extremely basic, but one thing caught my attention:

The video instructed jurors to “not just pay attention to what witnesses are saying, but also to observe them closely”. Why should jurors observe them closely? For body language that a witness was more confident in what he/she is saying. Seems like common sense, right? Except that loads of psychological research has shown that there is basically no correlation between confidence and accuracy in the legal system! (For those of you looking for citations, check out anything by Elizabeth Loftus on eyewitness false memory).

And this isn’t new. Some of this data has been around for over a decade. And yet, the courts are still instructing witnesses to make judgments based on cues that are known to be inappropriate. I found that somewhat disturbing.

I didn’t make it on a jury (nor, if my past jury duty experience is any indication, will I). But I wonder what other facets of the legal system ignore the psychological evidence?

 

The big news from Iraq today is that voting for the next round of elections has begun. Hopefully the security situation in Iraq will allow a full, free, and fair election, and that Iraqis will chose a slate of candidates who are honestly interested in compromise. This should be a good day for Iraq, and yes, for President Bush as well.

There is a bit of trouble brewing below the surface, however. In case you haven’t been following the story, there have been substantial allegations that the Iraqi security forces have been mistreating, malnourishing, and perhaps even torturing prisoners, especially Sunni Arabs. These allegations were given greater credence today, when the American Ambassador to Iraq, Zalmay Khalilzad, indicated that more than 100 Iraqi prisoners have been abused in Iraq at two different detention facilities. In order to curtail such abuses, more American observers will be used during raids by the Iraqi security forces.
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