A conventional political view of President Obama’s statement of support in favor of gay marriage would suggest that it was a very risky political maneuver.  After all, polling has demonstrated repeatedly that most Americans are opposed to gay marriage–and it is always risky for the president to take a minority position in an election year, right?

But in this case, the conventional viewpoint is wrong.

This November, we can basically divide the electorate up into three groups; roughly a third of likely voters will come from each category, more or less.  On the left, the liberals will vote for Obama no matter what.  For the most part, these people like Obama, are disappointed that he didn’t get more done, but are so scared of how conservative the GOP has gotten that they are willing to give Obama a pass on just about anything.  On the right, conservatives dislike and distrust Obama at a very deep level.  American conservatives, especially evangelicals, seem willing to believe that Obama is capable of almost any “evil”, from communism to Islam to atheism to radical black nationalism.  Then in the middle, the moderates tend to like Obama personally, but are dissatisfied with the economy and are willing to consider alternatives.

So let’s look at how the gay marriage announcement will play in each of these three groups.

Liberals tend to be pro-gay marriage.  They have generally greeted Obama’s announcement with jubilation, and my guess is that Obama will see a sharp spike in fund-raising over the next couple of weeks.

Conservatives tend to be anti-gay marriage.  But they weren’t going to vote for Obama anyway.  In fact, the irony is that most of them already believed that Obama was pro-gay marriage.  They are treating this announcement, for the most part, as much-ado-about-nothing.

Moderates tend to be anti-gay marriage, but not strongly so.  In other words, when asked (on a poll or on a ballot) they will tend to express discomfort with gay marriage, but the issue doesn’t seem to motivate them strongly to go to the polls, give money, or really affect who they do or don’t support.  Again, these are people who tend to like Obama personally–they’re just a little skittish about voting for an incumbent during a bad economy.  This announcement won’t change that logic at all.

So, in other words, Obama’s announcement probably gave him more money at the cost of basically no votes.  Sounds like a winner to me.

 

Self-identity is complicated–even for a WASP (White Anglo-Saxon Protestant) like me.  I generally list myself as white or Caucasian.  And I am–mostly.  That is certainly how the rest of the world interacts with me–because that’s what the rest of the world assumes me to be, based on my appearance.  And the majority of my ancestors came to this country from the English Isles or France.  The majority… but not all.

So why do I bring this up now?  Because of a controversy here in Massachusetts involving Democratic Senate Candidate Elizabeth Warren.  Warren claims to be 1/32 Cherokee–she was actually born in Oklahoma, although she hasn’t lived there during her adult life.  Warren isn’t an official member of the Cherokee Nation, although if that 1/32 claim is true she could be.  (Native American ancestral claims can be very difficult to document, as most people who claim some Indian blood do so based on family oral histories.)  But at times during her adult life, she has listed that part of her heritage on certain official documents.

Some are claiming that as false advertising, accusing her of trumping up an Indian heritage to gain preferential treatment.  And yet, there is no evidence that she ever received preferential treatment because of that.  And she would have never had to; women of that age are rarities in law schools, business schools, and economics departments, and her qualifications as an academic are impeccable.  Moreover, there are times when I’ve listed myself as having some Native American blood–usually on medical questionnaires, but even occasionally on other documentation that allows for more than a simple “check one box” ethnicity answer.  Because while I identify as white, first and foremost, I AM proud of my Native American heritage, and don’t like completely dismissing it.

I realize that some of you may be saying to yourself “but he doesn’t look Indian!”  And I don’t.  But I am 1/32 Chickasaw. Continue reading »

 

One of the things I’m most proud of about the book is that it is non-partisan. After all, the issues we discuss (including voter irrationality, voter ignorance, procedural justice, etc.) are not limited to Democrats or Republicans, liberals or conservatives. As we note in the book “voters often are ignorant pawns of a system they don’t understand”, and that applies to all voters. And so, when discussing the book, I try both Danny and I try our best not to wade into partisan political debates. Sometimes in a particular Q&A, I will be forced to tip my hand somewhat about what I believe, but I do always try to be respectful of other political beliefs and to keep my own opinions about which particular politicians or policies are insane to myself.

That being said, Florida has now, officially, broken me. And I’m not even talking about the Stand Your Ground Law, which has gotten so much attention lately. No, the law that has raised my hackles, as far as the material in the book is concerned, is the recent restrictions on third-party voter registration.
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One of the things we discuss in Democracy Despite Itself is how voters respond more to what they think a candidate said than what a candidate actually said–which is exactly why it’s more important for candidates to sound slick and polished than to tell the truth.

Take the case of Rick Santorum and the unemployment rate. Santorum gave a speech yesterday in which he stated a deeply held belief–in fact, one that most independent economists would agree with (albeit with some caveats). Santorum argued that government in general, and the president in particular, doesn’t have much control over the economy, particularly major economic indicators like the unemployment rate or GDP growth. Santorum correctly argued that the president can’t control short-term changes in those indicators. (The caveat is that most economists agree that government can affect them in the medium to long-term, although those effects are for the most part going to be trumped by other factors and the president by himself can exert very little control even then without the assistance of Congress and/or the Federal Reserve.)
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There are often no easy answers to complicated issues.

In a speech today, President Obama once again asserted that “the United States has 2% of the world’s oil reserves, but uses 20% of the world’s oil.” The Washington Post’s Fact Checker took on this claim and found that it was “True But False”. If anything, the Fact Checker is understating the complexity of the situation. Let me explain… or try to.

The United States does consume, in any given year, roughly 20% of the oil that is extracted and processed in any given year. This may sound like a lot–and it is. As the Fact Checker notes, the United States has only about 4% of the world’s population.

It is also true that if you look at “proven” oil reserves–that is oil reserves which have been adequately surveyed and for which technology currently exists to extract it–then it is also true that the United States sits on roughly 2% of the world’s oil reserves.

Okay, so Obama is right so far; that’s the “True” part of “True But False”. Now let’s talk about the “False” part.
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